Monday, September 7, 2015

Lettering: Austin N. Palmer, Master Penman

December 22, 1859, Fort Jackson, New York – November 16, 1927, New York, New York

1860 United States Federal Census
Hopkinton, New York
Name / Age
Norman C Palmer 33
Clarinda Palmer 26
Ida M Palmer 4
Annett A Palmer 2
Austin N Palmer 5 months
Polly Woodard 65

1870 United States Federal Census
Stockholm, New York
Name / Age
Norman Palmer 43
Clarinda Palmer 36
Ida N Palmer 13
Ann E Palmer 12
Austin N Palmer 10
Ellen F Palmer 3
Norris Palmer 1
Polly Woodard 75

1880 United States Federal Census
Washington Street, Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Name / Age
Austin Palmer 19 [Clerk]

Iowa Marriage
Name: Austin N. Palmer
Date: January 1, 1884
Place: Cedar Rapids Iowa
Father: Norman C. Palmer
Mother: Clarinda Woodward
Spouse: Sarah P. Whitney





















Biographies and Portraits of the Progressive Men of Iowa, Volume 2
Benjamin F. Gue, Benjamin Franklin Shambaugh
Conaway & Shaw, 1899
Palmer, Austin Norman, of Cedar Rapids, is president of the Cedar Rapids Business College, president of the Western Penman Publishing Company and president of the Commercial Club and is credited with being the moving spirit in its organization. The club is composed of two hundred of the leading business and professional men and is, as its name indicates, devoted to the commercial interests of that city. Mr. Palmer’s father, Norman C. Palmer, was a farmer and a resident of St. Lawrence County, New York. He married Clarinda Woodward, and enlisted and served in the war of the rebellion. Young Palmer received his early education in the country schools of his native county and the public schools of Manchester, New Hampshire. Later he attended the Literary Institute, New Hampton, N.H., and the Bryant and Stratton Business College of Manchester; but a large part of his education has come from the great school of experience.

In 1877 he came west and taught classes in writing in Rockville, Indiana, and St. Joseph, Missouri. When he first went to Cedar Rapids he worked for one year as contract writer for the Iowa Railroad Land Company, and one year at bookkeeping for the Cedar Rapids Insurance Company. He taught penmanship, commercial law, and bookkeeping one year in the Cedar Rapids Business College; one year divided between Cedar Rapids public schools and business college as instructor in penmanship, half days in each. This was the fall, winter and spring of 1883 and 1884. In April, 1884, he started the Western Penman as a bimonthly, eight page paper. In May, 1884, he resigned positions with business college and public schools to enter into a co-partnership with B. M. Worthington of Chicago under the firm name of Worthington & Palmer.

Worthington & Palmer conducted the Lake Side Business College, and published the Western Penman, which was made a monthly of sixteen pages. In two years the firm was dissolved, Mr. Palmer retaining the Western Penman and Mr. Worthington the Lake Side Business College. About this time Mr. Palmer was offered a partnership by S. H. Goodyear, owner of the Cedar Rapids Business College and publisher of commercial text-books; business practice and supplies. The offer was finally accepted. The partnership was continued until February, 1890, each branch of the business showing each year a splendid growth. When this partnership was dissolved Mr. Palmer retained the Cedar Rapids Business College, the Western Penman and Palmer's Guide to Muscular Movement Writing, and Mr. Goodyear accepted as his portion the bookkeeping, texts and other commercial publications.

The Cedar Rapids Business College was pushed with renewed vigor, new rooms were added, new furniture purchased, new teachers hired, and the attendance more than doubled within a short time, and while this was being done, the Western Penman was not slighted, but through its advocacy of muscular movement and better methods of teaching writing, became the leading penmanship publication of America, while other penmanship works published by Mr. Palmer were largely sold.

The Western Penman has now a monthly circulation of twenty thousand copies, and is a forty page journal. It is considered by the leading teachers of penmanship a power for good in the cause of practical writing. It is used as a textbook in hundreds of schools, and from twelve to fifteen thousand subscriptions to it are annually received in clubs from teachers who recommend it to their pupils. Other penmanship publications having a wide sale are Palmer’s Guide to Business Writing, and Palmer’s Penmanship Budget.

in 1891, Mr. Palmer purchased a business school in St. Joseph, Missouri, and a little later another in Creston, Iowa. The Western Business College Company was formed, incorporated and the three schools became its property. Mr. Palmer owned the majority of the stock and managed the business. He built up a fine school in St. Joseph, but found his work too heavy for one man, and in 1893 sold the St. Joseph school; later the Creston school was sold, and Mr. Palmer is now devoting his entire energies to the Cedar Rapids Business College and his penmanship publications, and every waking moment is a busy one. Through the suggestion of Mr. Palmer, the Western Penman’s Association was organized in Des Moines, Christmas holidays, 1886, and he has occupied every office within its gift. Meetings of this association have been held in Cedar Rapids, Davenport, Peoria, Louisville, Columbus, Indianapolis, Lincoln and for the last three years in Chicago. The name of the organization has been changed to Federation of Teachers’ Associations, embracing four distinct organizations, and being the strongest organization of commercial teachers in America. Mr. Palmer was secretary of the Federation and in 1898-9 was elected president.

Professor Palmer does not have much time to devote to politics but in National elections votes the republican ticket. In local affairs he is independent. January 1, 1884 he was married to Sadie P. Whiting, who has a clear bead for business and has frequently devoted her entire time to assisting the Professor in his duties. They have no children and are members of the Episcopal church.

1900 United States Federal Census
700 Seventh Avenue, Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Name / Age
Austin N Palmer 39 [Commercial College Proprietor]
Sadie W Palmer 56
Opal F Rew 24

Containing Photographs and Sketches of a Few Commercial Teachers
L.E. Stacy
1907
Mr. A. N. Palmer was born at Fort Jackson, St. Lawrence County, New York. As Mr. Palmer will not tell the exact date of his birth, we are unable to give accurate information. He lived on a farm during his youth, and when he was about thirteen, the family moved to Manchester, New Hampshire, where he attended public schools and later took bookkeeping and penmanship at Gaskell’s Business College. Here he came under the instruction of G. A. Gaskell and Charles T. Cragin, and became acquainted with W. E. Dennis. He took the bookkeeping course, but paid more attention to penmanship.

He then started out to organize classes in penmanship, took literary work at the New Hampton Institute, and finally went west, teaching classes at Rockville, Indiana, and St. Joseph, Missouri. He then went to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, to work for the Iowa Railroad Land Company. At this time he evolved the “muscular movement” idea, and has been preaching it ever since. He later worked for an insurance company, and resigned a position paying $75.00 a month, to work for the Cedar Rapids Business College at $50 a month. He then became a partner in a business college in Chicago, Illinois, but after two years returned to Cedar Rapids, to take an interest in the Cedar Rapids School. He had already started the Western Penman, and when the Goodyear and Palmer partnership was dissolved, Mr. Palmer took the business college and the Penman. Mr. Palmer now devotes his entire time to looking after his publications, and has built up an extensive business.

1910 United States Federal Census
202 West 103 Street, Manhattan, New York, New York
Name / Age
Austin N Palmer 50 [Publisher]

The Daily Gate City
(Keokuk, Iowa)
March 9, 1916

(Keokuk, Iowa)
June 16, 1917
A. N. Palmer awards a certificate in penmanship to Joseph Code, Anna Josephine McAndrew, Hortense Moore, Edna Schaaf, Florence Belt, Ellen Hayes, Mary Roan.

Primary Education
September 1918
A. N. Palmer































1920 United States Federal Census
53 Winfield Avenue, Mount Vernon, New York
Name / Age
Austin N Palmer 60 [President, Publishing Company]
Frances Palmer 50

Passport Application
Cedar Rapids, Iowa
May 21, 1924

New York Passenger List
Austin and Sadie Palmer aboard the S. S. Berengaria
Departure: Cherbourg, France, October 4, 1924
Arrival: New York, New York, October 10, 1924
Address: A. N. Palmer Company, 55 Fifth Avenue, New York City

1925 Iowa State Census
845 First Avenue, Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Name / Age
Austin N Palmer 60
Sadie Palmer 57
Luella Reinking 27
Elizath Grimm 34

The Daily Argus
(Mount Vernon, New York)
November 17, 1927
Resided Here for Five Years
Death in New York Yesterday of A. N. Palmer, Penmanship Expert
Lived in Winfield Ave.
Originator of Method of Writing—Rev. M. L. Brown Conducts Funeral Service

Austin Norman Palmer, originator of the Palmer method of writing and a former resident of Winfield avenue, Mount Vernon, died yesterday at his home, 666 West End avenue, New York city, after a brief illness. Mr. Palmer was president of the A. N. Palmer Publishing company, 55 Fifth avenue, editor of The American Penman magazine and president of Cedar Rapid Business college. He is survived by his widow, Mrs. Sadie Palmer, and a sister, Mrs. Ida Palmer Balheim of Cedar Rapids, Iowa. He came to this city to reside in 1915 and remained for a period of about five years, during which he attended the Church of the Ascension. Mrs. Palmer, when a resident of Mount Vernon, was active in affairs of the Westchester Woman’s Club.

The penmanship expert was born in St. Lawrence county, N. Y., and later went to live in Iowa, where he began publication of The Western Penman in 1884. His first penmanship lessons appeared in that publication. His methods attracted attention and he was asked to publish a writing book. In 1900 the first edition of his “Palmer Method of Business Writing” was issued.

Receives Medal.

Four years later the work received the gold medal at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition at St. Louis. The Palmer exhibit there was seen by a New York public school officials who introduced it in the city’s school. It is estimated that 25.000.000 persons in this country alone have received Palmer lessons in penmanship.

Mr. Palmer maintained offices here, in Chicago, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and Portland, Ore., with staffs of itinerant teachers. He was a member of the Rotary, National Arts and New York Press clubs and other organizations.

The funeral services were held at noon today at Campbell’s funeral chapel, Broadway and Sixty-sixth street, and later at Grace church. Cedar Rapids. The New York services will be conducted by Dr. Melford L. Brown, of the Church of the Ascension, this city.

Find a Grave

Iowa Pride
Duane A. Schmidt
Xulon Press, 2002


Monday, August 31, 2015

Street Scene: univers


  N E W  Y O R K  C I T Y  
179 Canal Street, 3rd Floor, Manhattan Chinatown



(Next post on Monday: Austin N. Palmer, Master Penman)

Monday, August 24, 2015

Creator: Al Hirschfeld, 1922

Moving Picture World
May 6, 1922
Reported Missing
Portraits by Al Hirschfeld




































David O. Selznick portrait
Myron Selznick portrait

The Hirschfeld Century: Portrait of an Artist and His Age

Al Hirschfeld
Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2015

New-York Historical Society

The Hirschfeld Century: The Art of Al Hirschfeld
May 22, 2015 – October 12, 2015

The New York Times
January 24, 2003
Al Hirschfeld, 99, Dies; He Drew Broadway

(Next post on Monday: univers)

Monday, August 17, 2015

Lettering: 100 Ampersands, Part 4


201. A. Zeese & Co.
The Inland Printer
October 1894

202. Blomgren Brothers & Co.
The Inland Printer
October 1894

203. Blomgren Bros. & Co.
The Inland Printer
October 1894

204. Blomgren Bros. & Co.
The Inland Printer
December 1894

205. Blomgren Bros. & Co.
The Inland Printer
February 1895

206. designs & colorings
The Printing Art
October 1912

207. Geo. H Benedict & Co
The Inland Printer
May 1895

208. Geo. H Benedict & Co
The Inland Printer
October 1895

209. Geo. H Benedict & Co
The Inland Printer
December 1895

210. Geo. H Benedict & Co
The Inland Printer
January 1896

211. J. Grose & Co
Garment Manufacturers’ Index
February 1920

212. Schwartz & Levine
Garment Manufacturers’ Index
March 1920


213. S&L, Schwartz & Levine
Garment Manufacturers’ Index
June 1920

214. Arkell & Smiths
The Printing Art
February 1913

215. Erwin & Wasey Company
Printers’ Ink
January 30, 1919

216. S.M. Levor & Co
Garment Manufacturers’ Index
July 1920

217. Mabie Todd & Co.
The American Stationer and Office Outfitter
September 26, 1921

218. Arts & Decoration
The Art World and Arts & Decoration
May 1918

219. Yale & Towne
Country Life in America
July 1, 1911

220. Cleaning & Dyeing
Garment Manufacturers’ Index
July 1920


221. Rosenberg Bros & Co
The Saturday Evening Post
1916

222. Rausch & Lang
Country Life in America
October 15, 1911

223. Cohen Goldman & Co.
Men’s Wear
May 9, 1906

224. Cohen Goldman & Co.
Men’s Wear
June 6, 1906

225. Cohen Goldman & Co.
Men’s Wear
December 5, 1906

226. Cohen Goldman & Co.
Men’s Wear
January 9, 1907

227. Cohen Goldman & Co.
Men’s Wear
February 6, 1907

228. Cohen Goldman & Co.
Men’s Wear
March 20, 1907

229. Cohen Goldman & Co.
Men’s Wear
April 10, 1907

230. Cohen Goldman & Co.
Men’s Wear
May 8, 1907

231. Cohen Goldman & Co.
Men’s Wear
July 10, 1907

232. Starting & Lighting
The Saturday Evening Post
1916

233. Pulp & Paper
Printers’ Ink
February 6, 1919

234. Barnhart Brothers & Spindler
The American Printer
February 1901

235. Jones & Co.
The Inland Printer
September 1909

236. The Holiness of Arts & Crafts
The Printing Art
January 1916

237. Briggs & Stratton Co
QST
January 1923

238. Travel & Entertainment
The Printing Art
April 1907

239. Pratt & Lambert
House Beautiful
June 1920

240. Fulsom & Sunergren

Profitable Advertising
June 15, 1898

241. Week & Then
Black Cat
March 1897

242. H & I
Charles Austin Bates Criticisms
February 1902

243. Smith & Thayer
National Magazine
September 1904

244. Billings & Spencer
The Literary Digest
May 24, 1919

245. Karpen & Bros
Printing Art
September 1918

246. Guido & Lawrence Rosa
Printing Art
September 1919

247. McGraw & Son
248. McCreery & Co. and Broadway & 11th
The Cosmopolitan
February 1887

249. Henderson & Co.
The Cosmopolitan
April 1900

250. Baltimore & Ohio
The American Magazine
March 1922

251. Supplies & Equipment
Editor & Publisher
June 5, 1919

252. Blank Books & Loose Leaf
Geyer’s Stationer
July 15, 1920

253. White & Wycoff
Geyer’s Stationer
July 1, 1920

254. Whiting & Cook
Geyer’s Stationer
August 5, 1920

255. Whiting & Cook
Geyer’s Stationer
September 9, 1920

256. Whiting & Cook
Geyer’s Stationer
November 18, 1920

257. H&P
Postage
March 1918

258. Lannigan’s & Brannigan’s
Motion Picture Magazine
December 1916

259. Quarterly & Fortnightly

Illinois Alumni Quarterly and Fortnightly News
October 21, 1921

260. Brooks & Co
Tolo Annual 1919

261. Lowman & Hanford
Tolo Annual 1922

262. Words & Music
Just a Little Longer
Melody Shop, 1923

263. Advertising & Selling
June 1913

264. A&S
265. Advertising & Selling
March 1914

266. Advertising & Selling
March 1914

267. Exposition & Motor
Advertising & Selling
November 1913

268. February & March
The Quarterly Illustrator
January/February & March 1893

269. Wolfe & Co

The Post
June 1922
Franklin High School, Portland, Oregon

270. Ladd & Tilton
The Post
June 1922
Franklin High School, Portland, Oregon

271. Almanac & Directory
Protestant Episcopal Almanac & Directory
for the Year of Our Lord 1876

272. Lewis & Conger
The Churchman
January 2, 1897

273. Constable & Co., Broadway & 19th
The Churchman
January 9, 1897

274. Glass & Decorating
275. J&R
The Churchman
March 27, 1897

276. Literature & Life
277. Mead & Company
The Bookman
March 1908


278. Mork & Co.
The American Hatter
August 1921

279. Richelieu & Ontario
Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine
June 1909

280. Smith & Wesson
The Literary Digest
May 24, 1913

281. Drakenfeld & Co
The Crockery and Glass Journal
November 6, 1919

282. Fisher & Son
Boot and Shoe Recorder
June 25, 1921

283. Green & Hickey
Boot and Shoe Recorder
June 25, 1921

284. Smith & Sons
Boot and Shoe Recorder
June 25, 1921

285. C & E
Boot and Shoe Recorder
July 9, 1921

286. Johnson & Rand
Boot and Shoe Recorder
July 9, 1921

287. Levor & Co
Boot and Shoe Recorder
July 9, 1921

288. Levor & Co
Boot and Shoe Recorder
August 13, 1921

289. Alexander & Co
The American Hatter
August 1921

290. Endel & Peles
The American Hatter
August 1921

291. Levy & Sons
The American Hatter
August 1921

292. Simon & Keane
The American Hatter
August 1921

293. Schreiber & Co.
Fur Age
June 1920

294. A&W
Fur Age
June 1920

295. Kaye & Einstein
Fur Age
June 1920

296. Schulang & Sons
Fur Age
June 1920

297. Trieger & Drucker
Fur Age
June 1920

298. Berger & Co.
Fur Age
June 1920

299. Bill & Andy
The Film Daily
May 1931

300. Silks & Straws
The American Hatter
November 1921

100 Ampersands, Part 1

(Next post on Monday: Al Hirschfeld, 1922)